Section 28 · Retirement

Educational articles

In-depth reading to help you understand your retirement benefits.

MBCBP

Understanding Market-Based Cash Balance Plans (MBCBPs)

The Tentative Agreement includes a Market-Based Cash Balance Plan. Here's how it works.

April 21, 2026

Supplementary Articles (included in primary article above)

The Company's Role as Fiduciary

What the Company is legally required to do when managing your retirement plan assets.

Comparison of Cash Balance Plans

How the MBCBP differs from a traditional cash balance plan and where the 6.5% projection comes from.

MBCBP Rollover to an IRA or Another Qualified Plan

Options for rolling MBCBP distributions into a Traditional IRA or qualified plan, and when you can do it.

415(b) Limit

How the IRS annual benefit cap works, who it affects, and how the existing 415 Limit Plan covers any excess.

Questions and Answers

#FAQ-28-001
Added 2026-05-29
Q

What are the retirement plan options?

A
Pilots who are retiring on or after April 8, 2026, through December 31, 2027 will see an increase to the Legacy Pension Plan’s final average earnings (FAE) to $340,000.

Pilots who were on property before June 29, 2026, and retire on or after January 1, 2028 will be able to choose from one of the following three options:
  • Option 1: Legacy Pension Plan and PRSP
    • The FAE increase to $340,000.
    • The Company non-elective contribution to the PRSP will remain at 9% capped at IRS limits.
  • Option 2: MBCBP and PRSP
    • The Legacy Pension Plan FAE increases to $290,000 and years of service are frozen as of December 31, 2027.
    • Effective January 1, 2028, pilot will participate in the MBCBP. The MBCBP Compensation Credit of 9% is uncapped and will increase to 10% effective January 1, 2029.
    • Effective January 1, 2028, the PRSP 9% uncapped Company non-elective contribution. Any Company non-elective contribution that are due to earnings over the IRS limits will be paid out as cash.
  • Option 3: PRSP with Cash-Over-Cap
    • The Legacy Pension Plan FAE increases to $290,000 and years of service are frozen as of December 31, 2027.
    • Effective January 1, 2028, the PRSP Company non-elective contribution increases to 18% uncapped and increasing to 19% effective January 1, 2029. Any Company non-elective contribution due to pilots on earnings over the IRS limits will be paid out as cash.
#FAQ-28-002
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Is the Legacy Pension Plan’s Final Average Earnings (FAE) cap increased? (28.B.3)

A
Yes, $340,000 for pilots retiring on or after April 8, 2026 through December 31, 2027. For Pilots retiring after December 31, 2027, it depends on their retirement election. For pilots who elect option 1, the FAE increased to $340,000. For pilots who elect option 2 or 3, the FAE increased to $290,000.
#FAQ-28-003
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Will pilots hired on or after June 29, 2026, be eligible to participate in the Legacy Pension Plan? (28.B.11)

A
No. The Legacy Pension Plan will be closed to pilots hired on or after June 29, 2026. These pilots will participate in the Market Based Cash Balance Plan (MBCBP).
#FAQ-28-004
Added 2026-05-29
Q

If a pilot participates in the MBCBP, will the pilot still participate in the PRSP and receive the 9% Company non-elective contribution? (28.D.4.b)

A
Absolutely yes. Pilots will not only continue to receive the 9% Company non-elective contribution to the PRSP, contributions to the MBCBP will not impact any PRSP limits. Additionally, the PRSP Company non-elective contributions and the MBCBP Compensation Credits will be uncapped.
#FAQ-28-005
Added 2026-05-29
Q

What is the Market Based Cash Balance Plan (MBCBP)? (28.C.)

A
The MBCBP is a tax qualified defined benefit plan subject to ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. Similar to PRSP, the Company will make non-elective contributions to the plan. Interest is credited based on professionally managed investment returns of the portfolio. A notional account, rather than a personal account, is established for each participant, but there is one pension trust for all MBCBP assets.
#FAQ-28-006
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Are the MBCBP benefits insured?

A
Yes. Similar to the Legacy Pension Plan, the MBCBP is insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC).
#FAQ-28-007
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Who is a “participant” in the Legacy Pension Plan?

A
Eligible Pilots with a DOH prior to June 29, 2026.
#FAQ-28-008
Added 2026-05-29
Q

If a pilot is a participant in the Legacy Pension Plan as of June 29, 2026, do they have to participate in the MBCBP (Option 2) or Enhanced PRSP Benefit (Option 3)? (LOA A.1)

A
No. Pilots on the property prior to June 29, 2026, default into the Legacy Pension Plan and will have a one-time election available to transition to the MBCBP or Enhanced PRSP Benefit going forward.
#FAQ-28-009
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Do pilots that are hired on or after June 29, 2026 accrue benefits in the MBCBP prior to the establishment of the MBCBP? (LOA C)

A
Yes. Pilots with a date of hire on or after June 29, 2026, will have a starting balance equal to the sum of the Compensation Credits that would have accrued if the MBCBP had been established prior to the pilot’s date of hire.
#FAQ-28-010
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Will any pilots that are Legacy Pension Plan participants receive additional benefits prior to the establishment of the MBCBP? (LOA A.1.vi.)

A
Yes, pilots who have 25 years of credited service or more as of June 1, 2027 will receive an additional payment, paid by the Company through payroll equal to 7/12ths of the difference between 18% of 2027 compensation (not subject to the IRS limits) and 9% of 2027 compensation (subject to the IRS limits).
#FAQ-28-011
Added 2026-05-29
Q

What happens to pension accruals for plan year June 1, 2027 to May 31, 2028 for pilots who elect the MBCBP (Option 2) or Enhanced PRSP (Option 3)? (LOA A.1.a.iv & LOA A.1.b.iii.)

A
Years of credited service will be frozen as of December 31, 2027. Pension Plan accruals for the plan year will be pro-rated by 7/12ths (.58).

For example, if a pilot achieves an FAE of $290,000, their final YOS will be accrued at $3,383 instead of $5,800. [($290,000 x 2% = $5800) $5,800 x .58].
#FAQ-28-012
Added 2026-05-29
Q

If a pilot who is a participant in the Legacy Pension Plan elects to transition to the MBCBP (Option 2) or Enhanced PRSP (Option 3), what is the effect on their Legacy Pension Plan benefits? (LOA A.1.a. & b.)

A
· The pilot will continue to accrue earnings towards the Legacy Pension Plan’s increased FAE cap of $290,000, while the pilot’s years of service under that plan will be frozen as of entry into the MBCBP (January 1, 2028).
#FAQ-28-013
Added 2026-05-29
Q

How is the MBCBP funded? (28.C.7.)

A
The MBCBP is funded exclusively with Company contributions (“Compensation Credits”) based on the number of credit hours worked. Pilots will accrue a MBCBP benefit for every hour worked.

For example, if a pilot worked 1000 hours at $400 an hour in 2029, the Compensation Credits made by the Company for 2029 would be $40,000.
#FAQ-28-014
Added 2026-05-29
Q

When will the Company deposit the Compensation Credits to the MBCBP? (28.C.7.b.)

A
The Company will deposit the Compensation Credits to the MBCBP no later than the last day of the quarter in which the Compensation is earned (or the pilot’s benefit commencement date if earlier).
#FAQ-28-015
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Will pilots receive Company contributions to the MBCBP while on Long Term Disability (LTD)? (28.C.7.d. & e.)

A
Yes. Pilots on LTD will receive Compensation Credits under the MBCBP. The Compensation Credit for pilots receiving LTD benefits will be based on a formula to provide 85% of the Compensation Credits received as an active pilot. The Compensation Credits for pilots on LTD will be based on the amount of their LTD benefit.

Example: A pilot on LTD in 2029 whose pre-disability income is $360,000 and is receiving a 60% LTD benefit of $216,000, will receive total MBCBP Compensation Credits of approximately $30,600 ($216,000 x 14.2%).
#FAQ-28-016
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Will pilots receive Company contributions to the PRSP while on LTD under Option 2 and Option 3? (28.D.4.b.iv. & v.)

A
Yes, under Option 2 or Option 3, the Company contribution for pilots receiving LTD benefits will be based on a formula to provide 85% of the Company contribution received as an active pilot. The Compensation Credits for pilots on LTD will be based on the amount of their LTD benefit.

Example (Option 2): A pilot on LTD in 2029 whose pre-disability income is $360,000 and is receiving a 60% LTD benefit of $216,000, will receive total PRSP of approximately $27,540 ($216,000 x 12.8%).

Example (Option 3): A pilot on LTD in 2029 whose pre-disability income is $360,000 and is receiving a 60% LTD benefit of $216,000, will receive total Enhanced PRSP of approximately $58,140 ($216,000 x 26.9%).
#FAQ-28-017
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Will pilots receive Compensation Credits while on Military Leave? (28.C.7.f.)

A
Yes. Benefit Accruals for pilots on Military Leave will be consistent with USERRA and the Settlement Agreement on the Effect of Potential Crew Status Changes on Imputed Earnings and Signing Bonus Calculation dated December 9, 2008.
#FAQ-28-018
Added 2026-05-29
Q

How does a pilot accrue benefits under the MBCBP? (28.C.7.a.)

A
Benefit accruals under the MBCBP equal Compensation Credits plus Interest Credits.
#FAQ-28-019
Added 2026-05-29
Q

What are Interest Credits in the MBCBP? (28.C.7.h.)

A
The MBCBP will use a market-based Interest Credit (i.e., the return of the MBCBP investment portfolio), which will be applied at least monthly until the pilot’s benefit commencement date.
#FAQ-28-020
Added 2026-05-29
Q

When is a pilot fully vested in the MBCBP? (28.C.10)

A
A pilot is 100% vested after three years of vesting service including pilots on LTD. Pilots on property prior to effective date of the MBCBP (January 1, 2025) with 3 years of vesting service in the Legacy Pension Plan will automatically be vested in the MBCBP.
#FAQ-28-021
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Is there a years of service limit with the MBCBP? (28.C.7.j.)

A
No. There is not a years of service limit. All hours worked during all years of service will apply toward MBCBP benefit accruals.
#FAQ-28-022
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Are there any contractual compensation limits with the MBCBP? (28.C.7.b.)

A
No. There are no contractual compensation limits.
#FAQ-28-023
Added 2026-05-29
Q

How are the funds managed in the MBCBP? (28.C.12.a.)

A
The funds are professionally managed. The Company will manage the portfolio with advice from their third-party investment consultants.
#FAQ-28-024
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Where are the assets in the MBCBP held? (28.C.3.)

A
The MBCBP assets are held in a trust. This trust was negotiated to be separate from the current Legacy Pension Plan trust and will be a standalone MBCBP trust for the pilots.
#FAQ-28-025
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Does ALPA have any input on the Investment Policy Statement (IPS)? (28.C.12.)

A
The Company will consult with ALPA to develop an initial IPS.
#FAQ-28-026
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Does ALPA have any input over the Plan Investment Portfolio? (28.C.11.)

A
Yes.
#FAQ-28-027
Added 2026-05-29
Q

How are retirement benefits calculated under the MBCBP? (28.C.7.a.)

A
The MBCBP retirement benefit is the sum of the Compensation Credits and Interest Credits.
#FAQ-28-028
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Can the pilot’s retirement benefit under the MBCBP be less than the total of their Compensation Credits? (28.C.9.)

A
No. The MBCBP has a floor benefit guarantee (a.k.a. preservation of capital) which is the aggregate amount of all Compensation Credits credited to the account. The pilot’s retirement benefit cannot be less than the sum of all their Compensation Credits.
#FAQ-28-029
Added 2026-05-29
Q

When is a pilot required to commence benefits under the MBCBP? (28.C.8.e.)

A
Pilots must commence benefits no later than the first of the month after turning 65 (or regulated age).
#FAQ-28-030
Added 2026-05-29
Q

What forms of distribution are available under the MBCBP? (28.C.9.c.)

A
Forms of distribution include a Full Lump Sum (cash or rollover to an IRA), or any of the following annuity options: Straight Life, Joint and Survivor at 50%, 75%, or 100%, and Pop-Up Joint and Survivor at 50%, 75%, and 100%.
#FAQ-28-031
Added 2026-05-29
Q

If the pilot does not make an election to commence benefits by the required distribution date, what is the default election under the MBCBP?

A
· For single pilots, the default payment option is a Straight Life Annuity.
· For married pilots, the default payment option is a 50% Joint and Survivor Annuity.
#FAQ-28-032
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Are in-service distributions allowed from the MBCBP? (28.C9.b.)

A
Yes. Pilots can take an in-service distribution from the MBCBP beginning at age 59 ½. An in-service distribution requires the withdrawal (or rollover) of all accrued benefits in the pilot’s MBCBP account. In order to take an in-service distribution, the total amount of the pilot’s Compensation Credits and Interest Credits must be equal or greater than the floor guarantee benefit at the time of distribution.
#FAQ-28-033
Added 2026-05-29
Q

How often can a pilot receive an in-service distribution from the MBCBP? (28.C.9.b.i.)

A
In-service distributions are only permitted once per plan year.
#FAQ-28-034
Added 2026-05-29
Q

What happens to the pilot’s MBCBP if the pilot passes away prior to distribution? (28.C.9.e.)

A
The pilot’s beneficiary is entitled to receive the pilot’s full MBCBP account balance.
· If the pilot’s beneficiary is a spouse, the benefit will be payable as an annuity for the life of the spouse, or the spouse may alternatively elect to receive a 100% lump sum payment in lieu of the annuity.
· For non-spouse beneficiary, the benefit the benefit will be paid as a lump sum.
#FAQ-28-035
Added 2026-05-29
Q

What is the maximum pay out under the End of Career Sick Leave/Advance Notice of Planned Retirement Bonus (a.k.a. SLB and AN+)? (28.F.4.c.)

A
The maximum payout under the SLB (28.F.4.c) will increase from $110,000 to 343 multiplied by the highest Section 3 pay rate in effect. For example, in 2026 the highest amount is $160,867 (343 x 469).
#FAQ-28-036
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Was any other part of the the calculation used to calculate the SLB changed? (28.F.4.a.)

A
Yes. Under Section 28.4.a. the amount will increase from $520,000 to $580,000.
#FAQ-28-037
Added 2026-05-29
Q

What happens to pilot’s eligibility for the SLB/AN+ that revoked their December 31, 2022, December 31, 2023, December 31, 2024, or December 31, 2025 advance notice of retirement? (28.F. Letter)

A
These pilots will be allowed to submit another advance notice of planned retirement provided, the new planned retirement date is in the month of the pilot’s 65th birthday or on December 31st. These pilots will retain their eligibility for the bonus.
#FAQ-28-038
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Were any exceptions made to the pilot’s eligibility for the SLB/AN+? (28.F. Letter)

A
There is an “Early-Retirement Section 28.F. Eligibility Program that permits retirements with SLB/AN+ eligibility on additional dates. Refer to the Section 28.F. Retirement Bonus Letter.
#FAQ-28-039
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Are there any changes to the age requirement to take an in-service distribution from the PRSP? (28.D.5.b.)

A
Yes. Pilots can take an in-service distribution from the Pilot Money Purchase Pension Plan Account beginning at age 59 ½, which brings it in line with the PRSP in-service distributions. This account was merged into the PRSP in 2017.
#FAQ-28-040
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Are there any changes to the brokerage account option under the PRSP? (28.D.17.a.)

A
Yes. The percentage of the pilot’s account balance allowed to be in the brokerage account is changed to 98%. If the pilot’s balance in the brokerage account exceeds 98% due to investment gains or losses, the pilot will not be required to transfer amounts out of the brokerage account, but instead new contributions made to the PRSP will first be allocated to the pilot’s core line-up so that the total brokerage balance does not exceed 98%. When Fidelity has the capability to track a minimum dollar amount in the core line-up, a pilot will be required to maintain a minimum balance of $10,000 in the core line-up (to replace the brokerage cap of 98%).
#FAQ-28-041
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Are there any changes to PRSP expenses paid by pilots? (28.K.)

A
Yes. Pilots will not be responsible for expenses associated with hardship withdrawals. Pilots will be responsible for expenses related to annual fund operating expenses, brokerage window expenses, in-service distribution fees, loan fees, third-party Qualified Domestic Relations Order expenses and other third-party expenses. The Company will still be responsible for any other expenses of the PRSP, including but not limited to recordkeeping administration and audit expenses.
#FAQ-28-042
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Will there be any notices sent to help prevent pilots from over contributing to the PRSP and possibly losing Company contributions? (28.D.16.)

A
Yes. The Company will send an FCIF every June 30 and September 30 informing pilots regarding the applicable Code Section 415(c) limit and their PRSP contributions to prevent the inadvertent forfeiture of the Company contributions. Additionally, information will include how to find the pilots contribution balances on their Pay Stub and the Fidelity website. ALPA will continue to send out their annual communication on the PRSP and IRS Limits.
#FAQ-28-043
Added 2026-05-29
Q

What are Qualified Longevity Annuity Contracts (QLACs)? (28.D.21.)

A
A QLAC is an investment vehicle that allows funds from a qualified defined contribution plan to be converted into an annuity. If Fidelity offers QLACs, ALPA and the Company will meet and discuss offering this feature in the PRSP. Also, if QLACs are offered to other Company employees, QLACs will be offered to pilots in the PRSP.
#FAQ-28-044
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Are there any provisions regarding a future request for proposals (RFP) of the PRSP Recordkeeper? (28.L.)

A
Yes. If the Company conducts a request for proposals (RFP) for the selection of a recordkeeper for the PRSP, ALPA will have an opportunity to review and comment on the RFP during the development and to hear presentation by each vendor.
#FAQ-28-045
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Did the beneficiary protection timing in Section 28.B.8 change?

A
Yes. The beneficiary protection is extended from the month of retirement to the first day of any of the six months following the pilot’s retirement date. Below is an example of this extended beneficiary protection.

Example:
A pilot retires on 12/31/26 and defers commencing of their Legacy Pension Plan Benefit. In April 2027, the pilot submits a valid election to commence their Legacy Pension Plan benefit on June 1, 2027, with a payment option of 100% Joint & Survivor. The Pilot passes away on May 15, 2027. The Legacy Pension Plan benefit shall commence in the form elected by the pilot, 100% Joint & Survivor.
#FAQ-28-046
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Are there any requirements regarding the Company’s ability to purchase annuities? (28.B.10.)

A
Yes. The Plan Document allows the Company to purchase an annuity for the Legacy Pension Plan benefits. With this agreement, the Company must consult with ALPA prior to the purchase of annuities for the pilot retiree participants.
#FAQ-28-047
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Are there any changes to the eligibility for the SLB and AN+? (28.F.9.)

A
Yes. If a pilot dies after submitting a valid advance written notice of planned retirement, the bonus will be paid.
#FAQ-28-048
Added 2026-05-29
Q

Will pilots submitting a retirement notice for the month of their 65th birthday, still be able to change their retirement date within the month of their 65th birthday, as per the 2016 settlement agreement? (28.F.5.)

A
Yes. Pilots providing advance written notice of planned retirement to occur during the month of their 65th birthday will be allowed to change the planned retirement date one (1) time as long as the following criteria are met:
· The pilot’s new planned retirement date must be within the month of the pilot’s 65th birthday;
· The change must be made at least 90 days prior to the original planned retirement date; and
· The pilot’s new planned retirement date is not earlier than the original notice date plus 12 months.

Note: This is different than the Re-Notice side letter agreement.

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